A Public Moment:
Reading Photographs






Evaluating Advertisements and Mass Media Images
(University of West Florida Library)

"The typical American witnesses an astonishing array of visual images
each day, most of them in the form of television, internet, or magazine
advertisements. It is now estimated that the typical American views
as many as 30,000 to 40,000 such images per year."

"It is thus important to develop the skills needed to critically evaluate the advertisement format
and its proliferation in various forms of mass media. We must first recognize that these images
bear a message, that they seek to transmit feelings and needs, that they frequently play on human
desires and fears, and that they seek to elicit specific forms of behavior: the purchase of a
product, loyal viewership, or a vote. We must then attempt to reflect and look carefully at the
messages that are being transmitted to us. It is important to engage in multiple interpretations of
 an image or advertisement, for it is frequently in this way that we discover the assumptions and
implicit messages of an image. (And, in addition, it is important for us to read about and research
the products, daily events, and political issues that concern us.)"

 Use of a Photograph - What does it mean?  

  Other Resources

•  Questions to ask yourself when viewing any photograph
•  Reading photographs  (Univ. of North Carolina - Chapel Hill)
•  Basic Strategies in Reading Photographs  (Nuovo Systems)
•  Faking images in photojournalism   (California State University, Fullerton)
•  No Picture Tells the Truth. The Best Do Better Than That 
     The Public Editor (New York Times) January 9, 2005 
•  Photographs: a process guide for students  (Nuovo Systems)

  Sources of Photographs On This Page

Tsunami pictures "FLASH! The Associated Press Covers the World"
Iraq pictures Pulitzer_Prize_for_Breaking_News_Photography
Atomic bomb Pulitzer Prize Photographs - Exhibit at North Carolina State University
World Trade Center attack Winners of the Pulitzer Prize for Photography,  1942-2003
Google Images  

Locating Images

ARTstor - Highline library database Getty Images
Library of Congress Digital Collections Flickr
Google Images General Image Collections (Simon Fraser U.)

Citing Image Sources

Citing Images - (U. of Cincinnati)
Citing Images - (Simon Fraser U.)